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''Ave Maris Stella'' (Latin, "Hail Star of the Sea") is a plainsong Vespers hymn to Mary. It was especially popular in the Middle Ages and has been used by many composers as the basis of other compositions. The creation of the original hymn has been attributed to several people, including Bernard of Clairvaux (12th century), Saint Venantius Fortunatus (6th century) and Hermannus Contractus (11th century).〔 ''Frauenlob's song of songs'' by Frauenlob, Barbara Newman, Karl Stackmann 2007 ISBN 0-271-02925-0 page 100〕 The text is found in 9th-century manuscripts, kept in Vienna〔 Cod. Vindob. 387, fol. 2v, a Carolingian ms. of ''De ordine ac positione stellarum in signis'' dated to 818; (facsimile ) at the Warburg Institute Iconographic Database.〕 and in the Abbey of Saint Gall.〔 The melody is found in the Irish plainsong "Gabhaim Molta Bríde", a piece in praise of St. Bridget. The popular modern hymn ''Hail Queen of Heaven, the Ocean Star'', is loosely based on this plainsong original. It finds particular prominence in the "Way of Consecration to the Blessed Virgin Mary" by Saint Louis de Montfort. == Latin Lyrics == The Latin text of the hymn as authorized for use in the Liturgy of the Hours of the Roman Rite (ordinary form) is the following:〔''Liber Hymnarius'', Solesmes, 1983.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ave Maris Stella」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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